| Daniel McAlpine Lectures |
| The invitation to present the Daniel McAlpine Lecture to the
Biennial Conference of the Australasian Plant Pathology Society is
extended to an eminent scientist in recognition of their significant
contribution to Australasian Plant Pathology. |
Daniel
McAlpine
1849-1932
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Stanislaus Fish (1976)
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- Daniel McAlpines contribution as the father of plant
pathology in Australia was to attend to any disease that might form the
subject of inquiry - a definition of the role of a plant pathologist which
is still relevant. His most notable contributions were to study wheat rust
following the 1889 epidemic, to classify and describe Australian smuts,
and to recognise Ophiobolus graminis (now Gaeumannomyces graminis) as the
cause of wheat take-all. He also collaborated with Farrer on resistance to
rust in wheat. It has been written that he did a difficult pioneering job
pushing down deeply the roots of plant pathology in his adopted country
and preparing the way for Australian plant pathologists of the future
(Fish 1976).
- John
Randles (1994)
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- The lecture commemorates the life and work of Daniel
McAlpine and his contribution to the science of plant pathology. He
was born in Scotland, and arrived in Australia in 1884 at the age of
35. He had already received considerable training in biology, and
became a lecturer at the University of Melbourne. Six years later he
became vegetable pathologist in the Department of Agriculture. At the
time, plant pathology and plant breeding were facing the challenge of
coping with the stem rust epidemics, so McAlpine, together with Farrer
became involved. Over the next 26 years McAlpine published 226 papers,
a monograph on rusts (1906), and books on the smuts (1910) and on the
diseases of citrus (1889), stone fruit (1902), and potatoes (1911).
- Ron
Close
(1996)
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| LECTURES |
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| 1976 |
Diseases of Citrus Trees in Australia -
the First Hundred Years |
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Dr Lilian Fraser, Biological and Chemical Research
Institute, Department of Agriculture, Rydalmere, NSW |
| 1978 |
Looking Ahead |
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Dr David Griffin, Department of Forestry, Australian
National University, Canberra, ACT |
| 1980 |
Taxonomy, Specimens and Plant Diseases |
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Mr John Walker, Biological and Chemical Research Institute,
Department of Agriculture, Rydalmere, NSW |
| 1982 |
Relationships Between Plant Pathology and
Molecular Biology |
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Professor Richard Matthews, The University of Auckland, New
Zealand |
| 1984 |
Wheat Rust Resistance -- The Continuing
Challenge |
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Professor Bob McIntosh and Dr Colin
Wellings, The University
of Sydney, and The Department of Agriculture, NSW |
| 1986 |
Agrobacterium: pathogen, genetic engineer
and biological control agent |
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Dr Allen Kerr, Waite Agricultural Research Institute, Glen
Osmond, SA |
| 1988 |
Ecology, epidemiology and control of
take-all, Rhizoctonia bare patch and cereal cyst nematode in wheat |
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Dr Albert Rovira, CSIRO Division of Soils, Glen
Osmond, SA |
| 1990 |
Plants, diseases and pathologists in
Australasia – a personal view |
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Mr John Walker, Biological and Chemical Research Institute,
Department of Agriculture, Rydalmere, NSW |
| 1992 |
Plant viruses, viroids and virologists of
Australasia |
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Dr John Randles, Department of Crop Protection, The
University of Adelaide, Waite Campus, Glen Osmond, SA |
| 1994 |
The ever-changing challenges of plant
pathology |
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Dr Ron Close, recently retired from Plant Science
Department, Lincoln University, Christchurch, New Zealand |
| 1996 |
Biology and management of Phytophthora
spp. attacking field crops in Australia |
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Professor John Irwin, CRC for Tropical Plant Pathology, The
University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld |
| 1998 |
Bees and fungi, with special reference to
certain plant pathogens |
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Dr Dorothy Shaw, C/- Plant Pathology Unit, Department of
Primary of Primary Industries, Queensland |
| 2001 |
Long-term
careers in plant pathology |
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Dr Alan Dube, South Australian
Research and Development Institute, GPO Box 397, Adelaide, SA 5001,
Australia |
| 2003 |
Increasing
threat of Diseases to Exotic Plantation Forests in the Southern Hemisphere: |
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Dr MJ Wingfield, Forestry and
Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa. |
| 2005 |
A long and varied
fungal foray |
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Dr Gretna Weste |
| 2007 |
The impact of
farming systems on soil biology and soil-borne diseases. |
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Dr Graham Stirling |